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Immortalising a Bugatti: Ernest Friderich and the birth of the Brescia

If you'd been born in Paris in 1886, become a right-hand man and successful works driver for Ettore Bugatti, built a V16 engine for Duesenberg in America, opened a Bugatti dealership in Nice later in life and raised two sons who made names for themselves in racing, it seems safe to say that you may well have led a wonderful life. That was real life, however, or at least a very rough outline of it, for Ernest Friderich.

Friderich certainly was an interesting figure, and we see him here behind the wheel of the Bugatti Type 13, better-known as the Brescia. In fact, he was the man who can claim responsibility for that nickname. Firstly, Friderich drove a Type 13 in the French Grand Prix at Le Mans in July, 1911. Not only did he win his class, but he came second overall to a much bigger FIAT powered by a six-litre engine—that was impressive. The next 10 years of racing Bugattis in Europe and America saw him accumulate more victories.

The most inspiring one of them all must have been when our man Friderich made it to the Italian Gran Premio della Vetturette near Brescia in September, 1921, now with a 16-valve Type 22. The race consisted of 20 laps on a non-asphalted 10.7-mile route, which Friderich won after covering the 216 miles in less than three hours, averaging a most impressive 71.9 mph over dusty gravel roads. The Bugatti team finished in the top four places, earning the little 16-valve Bugatti the Brescia moniker. Congratulations, Monsieur Friderich!

Words: Jeroen Booij; Picture: source unknown

 

Published:
Thursday August 29th, 2024
Terry Cockerell
02 September 2024, 11:55
I have seen one of these magnificent engines in the Auburn Cord Duesenberg Museum in Auburn, Indiana. It is a world-class museum with an incredible collection of cars as well as engines. The building was erected in 1930 and used as the Auburn Automobile Head Office and Design Center. Put it on your bucket list. They also have a monster V16 Duesenberg aircraft engine.
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Laurent Zoller
01 September 2024, 12:46
The Bugatti engine designed by Ettore Bugatti for Duesenberg was of the U16 type and not the V16.
It consisted of two juxtaposed eight-cylinder in-line engines. Variants then appeared:
Bugatti-Breguet U24, 3x8 cylinders
Bugatti-Breguet H32, 4x8 cylinders (U16 coupled by two in H)
Bugatti-Breguet H48, 6x8 cylinders (U16 coupled by three in H)
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Le moteur Bugatti étudié par E. BUGATTI pour Duesenberg était de type U16 et non V16.
Il était composé de deux moteurs 8 cylindres en ligne juxtaposés. Des variantes sont ensuite apparues :
Bugatti -Breguet U24 3X8 cylindres
Bugatti-Breguet H32 4X8 cylindres (U16 couplés par 2 en H)
Bugatti-Breguet H48 6X8 cylindres (U16 couplés par 3 en H)
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Anders Svenfelt
29 August 2024, 07:03
He also had a daughter, who unfortunately died aged only 20 years old. Renée Friedrich lost her life in February, 1932, at a fatal accident during the Rallye Féminin Paris-St. Raphaël. She was driving a brand-new Delage D8S Cabriolet.
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